Universal Precautions and Infection Prevention Protocol for Ultrasound Devices and Room during COVID-19: A Literature Review

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Nicole Marley
Raquel Teichroeb
Fatima Tul Zahra

Abstract

Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) is a lipid-enveloped virus that is responsible for the wide spread of COVID-19, a severe respiratory illness. Asymptomatic carriers in conjunction with high infectivity rates increase the risk of transmission. Infection prevention in sonographers and their patients directly relies on disinfection protocols for both ultrasound machines and environment. A broad, literature review was conducted using search engines and literature databases to find information regarding best Canadian evidence-based practices for proper disinfection. Low-level disinfectant is widely considered effective against SARS-CoV-2 and should be used to eliminate viral particles on shared surfaces. Whenever possible, single use, disposable items should be used to reduce cross contamination. Developing proper guidelines and educating sonographers will minimize the risk of exposure and improve ultrasound safety during this pandemic.

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References

References
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